三亚学院专升本公共基础英语语法词汇重点
1) 用作表语
e.g. This story is very interesting.
2) 用作定语
e.g. He asked an embarrassing question.
3)用作状语
e.g. Being sick I stayed at home.
The child fell, striking his head against the door and cutting it.
He sat in the armchair, reading the newspaper.
4) 用作宾语补语
e.g. I saw the naughty boy hitting the dog.
5) 用作主语补语
e.g. He was seen going upstairs.
6)现在分词的独立结构
e.g. The river having risen in the night, the crossing was impossible.
Weather permitting, we’ll have the match tomorrow.
7. 现在分词的完成式
e.g. Not having met him, I cannot tell you what he is like.
8. 现在分词的被动式
e.g. Being surrounded, the enemy troops were forced to surrender.
Did you see the boy being questioned by the police?
9. 现在分词的否定式
e.g. Not being seen by any one, he escaped.
4. 过去分词:
1)用作表语
e.g. He’s gone.
2) 用作定语
e.g. Her job was to take care of the wounded soldier.
3) 用作状语
e.g. Mocked at by everybody, he had my sympathy.
Although exhausted by the climb, he continued his journey.
4) 用作宾语补语
e.g. He had his arm broken.
5)用作主语补语
e.g. The fire is reported controlled.
6) 过去分词的独立结构
e.g. This done, we went home.
Given time, he would win by perseverance.
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